Introduction
On July 9, 2025, the serene hills of Simhachalam in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, echoed with chants of “Govinda, Govinda” as thousands of devotees embarked on the annual Simhachalam Giripradakshina. This sacred 32-kilometer circumambulation, held on the eve of Ashada Pournami, is a profound expression of devotion to Lord Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The ritual is not just a physical journey but a spiritual odyssey attracting devotees from Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and beyond.
What is Simhachalam Giripradakshina?
The Simhachalam Giripradakshina is an annual pilgrimage where devotees walk around the Simhachalam Hill to seek the blessings of Lord Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha. Covering nearly 32 km, it is believed that this circumambulation cleanses sins, brings divine blessings, and fosters spiritual growth. Held during Ashada Pournami, the event is marked by fasting, prayers, and an atmosphere of communal harmony. In 2025, nearly four to five lakh devotees participated in this sacred trek.
Historical and Mythological Significance
The Legend Behind the Ritual
According to mythology, Lord Vishnu assumed the form of Narasimha (half-man, half-lion) to protect his devotee Prahlada from his tyrannical father, Hiranyakashipu. After slaying the demon, Lord Narasimha manifested as Varaha Narasimha (combining boar and lion forms) on Simhachalam Hill. Prahlada built a temple here, which was later rediscovered and renovated by King Pururava. The current temple, constructed in the 13th century by the Eastern Ganga dynasty, stands as a masterpiece of Kalinga and Dravidian architecture.
Formalization of Giripradakshina
Historical inscriptions from 1242 CE record provisions for rituals similar to Giripradakshina, including Grama Pradakshina where the deity’s idol was taken to nearby villages. Circumambulating the hill is thus seen as an act of honoring Lord Narasimha’s divine presence and seeking his protection.
The Divine Experience of Giripradakshina 2025
The Journey Begins
The 2025 Giripradakshina commenced with the flagging off of the Pushparatham (floral chariot) carrying a replica of Lord Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha at Tholi Pavancha, inaugurated by temple authorities and dignitaries, including former Union Minister Purushottam Ashok Gajapathi Raju. Devotees began by breaking coconuts, symbolising surrender and ego dissolution. The route came alive with devotional chants, Kolatam performances, and folk music.
The Sacred Route
The 32-km trek passed through Adavivaram, Hanumanthawaka, Appughar, Venkojipalem, Seethammadhara, Madhavadhara, Gopalapatnam, and other areas, before returning to Tholi Pavancha. The trek takes over eight hours, with devotees observing fasts until completion.
Spiritual Significance
The Giripradakshina is not just a physical challenge but a deeply spiritual act. Devotees believe that it purifies the soul, removes negative karma, and brings divine blessings. Chanting mantras like “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya” creates a powerful spiritual ambiance, fostering humility, devotion, and surrender to Lord Narasimha.
Community and Support
The 2025 event saw exceptional community support. Temple authorities, NGOs, and local organizations set up stalls providing free food, water, and buttermilk. Medical camps ensured health safety, while Visakhapatnam police used drone surveillance and CCTV monitoring for security. Improved lighting and sanitation facilities enhanced the experience for devotees.
Cultural Highlights
Celebrating Andhra’s Traditions
The Giripradakshina reflects the cultural richness of Andhra Pradesh, with folk dances, Kolatam, and floral chariots enhancing its vibrancy. Devotees from rural and urban areas, including Odisha, participated with equal fervor. Rituals like the holy dip at Appughar Beach added further sanctity to the journey.
Key Rituals and Practices
Fasting and Prayers
Many devotees fast throughout the trek, breaking it only after darshan of the deity. Common offerings include flowers, sandalwood paste, and fruits, while lighting a lamp with pure cow ghee is considered auspicious.
The Unique Idol of Lord Narasimha
The idol at Simhachalam is covered with sandalwood paste throughout the year, appearing as a linga, except on Akshaya Tritiya, when the true form (Nijaroopa Darshan) is revealed. This ritual symbolizes cooling Lord Narasimha’s fiery energy post his demon-slaying act.
Planning Your Visit to Simhachalam Giripradakshina
How to Reach
The temple is 16 km from Visakhapatnam, accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or bus. The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam Airport (25 km) and the railway station is 16 km away.
Best Time to Visit
While Giripradakshina is held on Ashada Pournami, the temple remains open year-round from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Visiting during Akshaya Tritiya offers the rare Nijaroopa Darshan.
Accommodation
Visakhapatnam offers a range of accommodations, from budget hotels to luxury resorts. Booking in advance is advised during festival times.
Tips for Participants
Prepare Physically: The trek requires stamina; wear comfortable shoes.
Stay Hydrated: Carry water and use free stalls.
Respect Traditions: Maintain silence during prayers and follow guidelines.
Plan Your Route: Familiarize yourself with maps and routes.
Arrive Early: The event begins in the afternoon, but early arrival ensures a smooth experience.
Conclusion
The Simhachalam Giripradakshina of 2025 was a grand display of faith, unity, and devotion. The 32-km spiritual trek allowed devotees to purify their souls and seek blessings while celebrating Andhra Pradesh’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a devoted pilgrim or a cultural explorer, this sacred tradition offers an unforgettable divine experience.
Call to Action:
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People Also Ask
What is the significance of Simhachalam Giripradakshina?
It is a sacred circumambulation believed to cleanse sins, bring divine blessings, and strengthen devotion to Lord Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha.
When is Simhachalam Giripradakshina held?
Annually on Ashada Pournami, in June or July. In 2025, it was on July 9.
How long is the Giripradakshina trek?
Approximately 32 kilometers, taking over eight hours to complete.
Can everyone participate?
Yes, devotees of all ages can participate. Those unable to complete the trek can perform 108 circumambulations around the temple.
Are there facilities provided?
Yes, free food, water, medical camps, sanitation, police surveillance, and lighting are arranged for devotees.
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